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Historical Period

Containment, civil rights, the Moon, Vietnam, and the Cold War's end.

Use the timeline below to navigate through major events and milestones.

Cold War America · 1947-1991
Superpower · 1947-1991

Postwar & Cold War America

From the doctrine of containment and the Korean War, through the civil rights movement, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Moon landing, and the traumas of Vietnam and Watergate, to the Reagan years and the collapse of the Soviet Union. Slide across the years to relive America's long rivalry with the Soviet Union.

1947 AD
The Cold War Begins
1 / 10

Containment and the Marshall Plan

The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan commit the United States to containing communism and rebuilding Western Europe, framing decades of global rivalry with the Soviet Union.

1947 AD

The Cold War Begins
  • Political

    Containment and the Marshall Plan

    The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan commit the United States to containing communism and rebuilding Western Europe, framing decades of global rivalry with the Soviet Union.

10 milestones

Meanwhile

Around 1947 AD

Full Chronicle

Postwar & Cold War America

From the doctrine of containment and the Korean War, through the civil rights movement, the Cuban Missile Crisis, the Moon landing, and the traumas of Vietnam and Watergate, to the Reagan years and the collapse of the Soviet Union. Slide across the years to relive America's long rivalry with the Soviet Union.

  1. The Cold War Begins
    • Containment and the Marshall Plan

      The Truman Doctrine and the Marshall Plan commit the United States to containing communism and rebuilding Western Europe, framing decades of global rivalry with the Soviet Union.

  2. Hot Wars, Cold Fear
    • The Korean War and McCarthyism

      The United States leads a UN force in the Korean War, while at home Senator Joseph McCarthy's hunt for communists fuels a climate of suspicion and fear.

  3. Civil Rights
    • Brown v. Board and the movement

      The Supreme Court strikes down school segregation in Brown v. Board of Education, and the Montgomery bus boycott launches Martin Luther King Jr. and the civil rights movement.

  4. Brink of War
    • The Cuban Missile Crisis

      For thirteen days the United States and Soviet Union stand on the edge of nuclear war over missiles in Cuba, before Kennedy and Khrushchev step back from the brink.

  5. Dreams and Assassination
    • 'I Have a Dream' and the death of Kennedy

      King's 'I Have a Dream' speech crowns the March on Washington; months later President Kennedy is assassinated in Dallas, shaking the nation.

  6. Rights and War
    • Voting Rights Act and Vietnam escalation

      Landmark civil rights and voting laws end legal segregation, even as President Johnson deepens American involvement in the divisive Vietnam War.

  7. The Moon
    • Apollo 11 lands on the Moon

      Neil Armstrong becomes the first human to walk on the Moon, a triumph of the space race and a defining moment of American technological achievement.

  8. Crisis of Confidence
    • Watergate and Nixon's resignation

      The Watergate scandal forces President Nixon to resign — the only president ever to do so — deepening public distrust of government amid Vietnam's end and economic malaise.

  9. The Reagan Era
    • Reagan, tax cuts, and the Cold War's end

      Ronald Reagan cuts taxes, builds up the military, and confronts the Soviet Union; his diplomacy with Gorbachev helps bring the Cold War toward a peaceful close.

  10. The Cold War Ends
    • Collapse of the Soviet Union

      The Soviet Union dissolves, leaving the United States as the world's sole superpower and opening a new, uncertain era in global affairs.