The RepublicPolitical
The proclamation of the republic
A year after the Free Officers' coup, the monarchy is abolished and Egypt is declared a republic, with Muhammad Naguib as its first president.
On 18 June 1953 the Revolutionary Command Council abolished the monarchy of the infant king Fuad II and proclaimed the Republic of Egypt. General Muhammad Naguib became the first president, but real power lay with the younger officers. Within a year Naguib was eased aside in a power struggle, and Gamal Abdel Nasser, the true architect of the revolution, emerged as the dominant figure who would reshape Egypt and the Arab world.