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Historical Period

Israel and Judah, the prophets, and the Assyrian fall of Samaria.

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The Two Kingdoms · 925-722 BC
The Ancient Levant

Israel & Judah: The Two Kingdoms

For two centuries the land was split between two rival kingdoms — richer, stronger Israel in the north, smaller Judah in the south around Jerusalem. It was the age of Omri and Ahab, of Queen Jezebel and the prophet Elijah, of the fiery preaching of Amos and Hosea — and, in the end, of the Assyrian war-machine, which swept the northern kingdom away forever. Slide across the age of the two kingdoms.

925 BC
The Divided Kingdom
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925 BC

The Divided Kingdom
  • Military

    Pharaoh Shishak's raid

    The Egyptian pharaoh Shishak sweeps through the land, plundering towns in both Israel and Judah.

9 milestones

Meanwhile

Around 925 BC

Full Chronicle

Israel & Judah: The Two Kingdoms

For two centuries the land was split between two rival kingdoms — richer, stronger Israel in the north, smaller Judah in the south around Jerusalem. It was the age of Omri and Ahab, of Queen Jezebel and the prophet Elijah, of the fiery preaching of Amos and Hosea — and, in the end, of the Assyrian war-machine, which swept the northern kingdom away forever. Slide across the age of the two kingdoms.

  1. The Divided Kingdom
    • Pharaoh Shishak's raid

      The Egyptian pharaoh Shishak sweeps through the land, plundering towns in both Israel and Judah.

  2. Kingdom of Israel
    • Omri founds Samaria

      King Omri builds a new capital at Samaria and makes northern Israel a regional power.

  3. Kingdom of Israel
    • Ahab, Jezebel, and Elijah

      King Ahab and his Phoenician queen Jezebel clash with the prophet Elijah over the worship of Baal.

  4. Kingdom of Israel
    • Israel at the Battle of Qarqar

      Ahab joins a coalition of kings that halts the Assyrian advance at Qarqar in Syria.

  5. Kingdom of Israel
    • Jehu bows to Assyria

      After seizing the throne in a bloody coup, Jehu pays tribute to Assyria, recorded on the Black Obelisk.

  6. Kingdom of Israel
    • The Mesha Stele

      King Mesha of Moab records his revolt against Israel on a stone stele — a rare voice from Israel's neighbours.

  7. Age of the Prophets
    • Amos and Hosea

      The first of the writing prophets denounce injustice and idolatry, warning of coming judgement.

  8. Assyrian Conquest
    • Assyria ravages the north

      Tiglath-Pileser III strips Israel of Galilee and the east, deporting their people to Assyria.

  9. Fall of Israel
    • The fall of Samaria

      Assyria destroys the kingdom of Israel and deports its people — the 'ten lost tribes' of legend.