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Χρονικόν

Chronicle VII of XI

Early Medieval India

Temples, Cholas & Rajputs

Harsha, the temple age, the Chola sea-empire and the coming of Turkish conquest.

Span
606 – 1206 AD
Entries
7
A coin of the emperor Harsha
Frontispiece · A coin of the emperor HarshaVia Wikimedia Commons
  1. Harsha of KanaujPolitical

    Harsha's northern empire

    Harsha reunites much of the north under one crown; the Chinese pilgrim Xuanzang visits his court.

    A coin of the emperor Harsha
    A coin of the emperor Harsha · Via Wikimedia Commons
    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3
  2. The Struggle for the NorthMilitary

    The tripartite struggle

    Three great powers — Palas, Pratiharas and Rashtrakutas — fight for control of the Ganges and Kanauj.

    The Buddhist university of Nalanda
    The Buddhist university of Nalanda · Via Wikimedia Commons
    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3
  3. The Age of TemplesReligious

    Shankara and the Hindu revival

    The philosopher Shankara renews Hindu thought as devotional bhakti and temple-building sweep the land.

    The philosopher Adi Shankara
    The philosopher Adi Shankara · Via Wikimedia Commons
    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3
  4. The Chola EmpireCultural

    Rajaraja and the great Chola temple

    In the south, Rajaraja Chola raises a vast empire and builds the towering Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur.

    The Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur
    The Brihadisvara temple at Thanjavur · Via Wikimedia Commons
    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3
  5. The Chola EmpireMilitary

    The Cholas cross the sea

    Rajendra Chola sends a great fleet across the Bay of Bengal to raid the empire of Srivijaya.

    The Chola emperor Rajendra I
    The Chola emperor Rajendra I · Via Wikimedia Commons
    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3
  6. The Raiders from the North-WestMilitary

    The raids of Mahmud of Ghazni

    Mahmud of Ghazni leads repeated raids into India, plundering its rich temples, including Somnath.

    Mahmud of Ghazni, raider of India's temples
    Mahmud of Ghazni, raider of India's temples · Via Wikimedia Commons
    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3
  7. The Turkish ConquestMilitary

    The battle of Tarain

    Muhammad of Ghor defeats Prithviraj Chauhan at Tarain, opening northern India to Turkish rule.

    The Rajput king Prithviraj Chauhan
    The Rajput king Prithviraj Chauhan · Via Wikimedia Commons
    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3