1757 AD
- Military
The battle of Plassey

Via Wikimedia Commons Robert Clive's victory at Plassey wins the East India Company control of rich Bengal.
From the East India Company's seizure of Bengal at Plassey and a century of company rule, through the great rebellion of 1857 and the coming of the British Crown's Raj, to the birth of the national movement, the shock of Amritsar and Gandhi's mass struggle for freedom, ending in independence and the agony of Partition. Slide across two centuries in which a trading company and then an empire ruled India — and Indians remade themselves into a nation and won their liberty.

Robert Clive's victory at Plassey wins the East India Company control of rich Bengal.
Around 1757 AD
The empire fades to a shadow
Clive wins Bengal at Plassey
Frederick's twin masterpieces
Foundation of Moscow University
Annus Mirabilis of British arms
Charles III ascends from Naples
From the East India Company's seizure of Bengal at Plassey and a century of company rule, through the great rebellion of 1857 and the coming of the British Crown's Raj, to the birth of the national movement, the shock of Amritsar and Gandhi's mass struggle for freedom, ending in independence and the agony of Partition. Slide across two centuries in which a trading company and then an empire ruled India — and Indians remade themselves into a nation and won their liberty.
Robert Clive's victory at Plassey wins the East India Company control of rich Bengal.
The Company spreads its rule across India, reshaping land, revenue and trade to its own profit.
A mutiny of Indian soldiers flares into a vast uprising against Company rule across the north.
The Crown abolishes the Company and rules India directly; in 1877 Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India.
Educated Indians found the Indian National Congress, giving voice to a growing demand for self-rule.
British troops fire on an unarmed crowd at Amritsar, a slaughter that turns millions against the Raj.
Gandhi marches to the sea to make salt in defiance of British law, igniting mass non-violent resistance.
India wins its freedom, but is split into India and Pakistan amid vast migration and bloodshed.