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Historical Period

From Plassey and Company rule through 1857 and the Raj to Gandhi, independence and Partition.

Use the timeline below to navigate through major events and milestones.

British India · 1757–1947 AD
The Company and the Raj

British India

From the East India Company's seizure of Bengal at Plassey and a century of company rule, through the great rebellion of 1857 and the coming of the British Crown's Raj, to the birth of the national movement, the shock of Amritsar and Gandhi's mass struggle for freedom, ending in independence and the agony of Partition. Slide across two centuries in which a trading company and then an empire ruled India — and Indians remade themselves into a nation and won their liberty.

1757 AD
The Company's Conquest
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1757 AD

The Company's Conquest
  • Military

    The battle of Plassey

    Robert Clive, victor at Plassey
    Via Wikimedia Commons

    Robert Clive's victory at Plassey wins the East India Company control of rich Bengal.

8 milestones

Meanwhile

Around 1757 AD

Full Chronicle

British India

From the East India Company's seizure of Bengal at Plassey and a century of company rule, through the great rebellion of 1857 and the coming of the British Crown's Raj, to the birth of the national movement, the shock of Amritsar and Gandhi's mass struggle for freedom, ending in independence and the agony of Partition. Slide across two centuries in which a trading company and then an empire ruled India — and Indians remade themselves into a nation and won their liberty.

  1. The Company's Conquest
    • The battle of Plassey

      Robert Clive's victory at Plassey wins the East India Company control of rich Bengal.

  2. Company Rule
    • The Company Raj

      The Company spreads its rule across India, reshaping land, revenue and trade to its own profit.

  3. The Great Rebellion
    • The rebellion of 1857

      A mutiny of Indian soldiers flares into a vast uprising against Company rule across the north.

  4. The British Raj
    • The Crown takes India

      The Crown abolishes the Company and rules India directly; in 1877 Victoria is proclaimed Empress of India.

  5. The Rise of Nationalism
    • The Indian National Congress

      Educated Indians found the Indian National Congress, giving voice to a growing demand for self-rule.

  6. The Freedom Struggle
    • The Amritsar massacre

      British troops fire on an unarmed crowd at Amritsar, a slaughter that turns millions against the Raj.

  7. The Freedom Struggle
    • Gandhi and the Salt March

      Gandhi marches to the sea to make salt in defiance of British law, igniting mass non-violent resistance.

  8. Independence and Partition
    • Independence and Partition

      India wins its freedom, but is split into India and Pakistan amid vast migration and bloodshed.