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Χρονικόν
EL · Ελληνικά

Chronicle XI of XIV

Islamic Egypt

Misr

The Fatimids found Cairo, Saladin rules, and the Mamluks hold Egypt until 1517.

Span
641 – 1517
Entries
9

  1. The Arab ConquestPolitical

    The founding of Fustat

    Having taken Egypt for the Caliphate, the general Amr ibn al-As establishes the garrison city of Fustat beside the old fortress of Babylon, the seed of future Cairo.

    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3

  2. Tulunids & IkhshididsPolitical

    Ahmad ibn Tulun and Egyptian autonomy

    The Turkish governor Ahmad ibn Tulun makes Egypt effectively independent of Baghdad, founding a short-lived dynasty and a magnificent mosque.

    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3

  3. The Fatimid CaliphatePolitical

    The Fatimids found Cairo

    The Shia Fatimid caliphate conquers Egypt and founds a new royal city, al-Qahira — Cairo — as the capital of an empire stretching across North Africa.

    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3

  4. The Fatimid CaliphateReligious

    The reign of al-Hakim

    The eccentric caliph al-Hakim presides over Fatimid Egypt at its height in learning, yet his erratic decrees, including the destruction of churches, leave a dark legacy.

    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3

  5. The Ayyubid DynastyMilitary

    Saladin and the rise of the Ayyubids

    Saladin abolishes the Fatimid caliphate, restores Sunni Islam in Egypt, and makes the country the base of his war against the Crusader states.

    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3

  6. The Mamluk SultanatePolitical

    The Mamluks seize power

    The slave-soldiers of the Ayyubids overthrow their masters and establish the Mamluk Sultanate, a warrior state ruled by an elite of freed military slaves.

    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3

  7. The Mamluk SultanateMilitary

    Ayn Jalut halts the Mongols

    At Ayn Jalut the Mamluk army under Qutuz and Baybars defeats the seemingly invincible Mongols, saving Egypt and the Islamic heartland from conquest.

    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3

  8. Plague & CrisisEvent

    The Black Death strikes Egypt

    The Black Death sweeps through Egypt, killing perhaps a third of its people and beginning a long demographic and economic decline of the Mamluk state.

    Meanwhile, elsewhere · 3

  9. 1 more entry, to 1517