The First Punic WarMilitary
War erupts over Sicily
A quarrel over the city of Messana draws Rome and Carthage into their first war, fought for the island of Sicily.
Rome, master of the Italian peninsula, and Carthage, the great maritime empire of the western Mediterranean, had long avoided each other. When Roman troops crossed to Sicily to aid the Mamertines of Messana, the two powers collided. What began as a local dispute became a struggle for the richest island in the sea, and the longest continuous war the ancient world had yet seen.