1920 AD
- Political
The Great Iraqi Revolt
A widespread revolt against British occupation unites Sunni and Shia and forges a sense of Iraqi nationhood.
Out of the Ottoman provinces of Baghdad, Basra, and Mosul, Britain assembled a new state, and Iraqis have been contesting its shape ever since — through monarchy and revolution, the Ba'ath and Saddam Hussein, a generation of wars, and the long struggle to rebuild. Across a century, the land of the world's first cities has sought to become a modern nation. Slide across the history of Iraq from its founding to today.
A widespread revolt against British occupation unites Sunni and Shia and forges a sense of Iraqi nationhood.
Around 1920 AD
The Kapp Putsch and the general strike
The Battle of Warsaw
The fall of Crimea and Wrangel's evacuation
Women's suffrage and the Jazz Age
Greek landing at Smyrna
The Greek Landing at Smyrna
Out of the Ottoman provinces of Baghdad, Basra, and Mosul, Britain assembled a new state, and Iraqis have been contesting its shape ever since — through monarchy and revolution, the Ba'ath and Saddam Hussein, a generation of wars, and the long struggle to rebuild. Across a century, the land of the world's first cities has sought to become a modern nation. Slide across the history of Iraq from its founding to today.
A widespread revolt against British occupation unites Sunni and Shia and forges a sense of Iraqi nationhood.
Britain installs the Hashemite prince Faisal I as king of a new Iraqi state under British mandate.
Iraq becomes formally independent and joins the League of Nations, though British influence remains strong.
Army officers overthrow the monarchy, kill the royal family, and proclaim the Republic of Iraq.
The Arab nationalist Ba'ath Party takes control of Iraq, beginning thirty-five years of one-party rule.
Saddam Hussein becomes president and consolidates absolute control through a sweeping purge.
Iraq invades revolutionary Iran, opening an eight-year war that costs perhaps a million lives.
Iraq annexes Kuwait, and a US-led coalition drives it out, leaving Iraq under crippling sanctions.
A US-led invasion topples Saddam Hussein, beginning an occupation and years of insurgency and civil strife.
The Islamic State seizes Mosul and a third of Iraq before being driven out in years of hard fighting.
A federal republic rich in oil and heritage rebuilds, balancing its communities and reclaiming its ancient past.