626 BC
- Political
Nabopolassar frees Babylon
The Chaldean chief Nabopolassar seizes Babylon, throws off the Assyrian yoke, and founds a new empire.
From the wreck of Assyria, a Chaldean dynasty raised Babylon to its final and most dazzling glory. Nebuchadnezzar II rebuilt the city with the blue Ishtar Gate, a towering ziggurat, and gardens remembered as a wonder of the world — and carried the people of Judah into exile. Yet within a single lifetime it all passed, at a stroke, to Cyrus the Persian. Slide across the last age of independent Babylon.
The Chaldean chief Nabopolassar seizes Babylon, throws off the Assyrian yoke, and founds a new empire.
Around 626 BC
From the wreck of Assyria, a Chaldean dynasty raised Babylon to its final and most dazzling glory. Nebuchadnezzar II rebuilt the city with the blue Ishtar Gate, a towering ziggurat, and gardens remembered as a wonder of the world — and carried the people of Judah into exile. Yet within a single lifetime it all passed, at a stroke, to Cyrus the Persian. Slide across the last age of independent Babylon.
The Chaldean chief Nabopolassar seizes Babylon, throws off the Assyrian yoke, and founds a new empire.
As crown prince, Nebuchadnezzar smashes the Egyptian army at Carchemish, winning Syria and the Levant for Babylon.
The greatest of Babylon's kings begins a reign of forty-three years that will make his city the wonder of the age.
Nebuchadnezzar rebuilds Babylon with the glazed-blue Ishtar Gate, the great ziggurat Etemenanki, and gardens of legend.
Nebuchadnezzar captures Jerusalem, deposes its king, and carries off the first captives to Babylon.
After a revolt, Nebuchadnezzar razes Jerusalem and its Temple and deports the people of Judah — the Babylonian Exile.
The great king dies after forty-three years, and Babylon slides into a decade of coups and short-lived rulers.
Babylonian scholars keep meticulous records of the heavens, laying the foundations of mathematical astronomy.
The devout, eccentric Nabonidus exalts the moon god Sin, withdraws to the Arabian oasis of Tayma, and alienates Babylon's priests.
The Persian king Cyrus the Great enters Babylon almost unopposed, ending Mesopotamian independence for over two thousand years.